FMGE Test 21

Explore this diverse selection of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) designed for various examinations. FMGE Test 21 focuses on essential aspects of the subject, ensuring comprehensive preparation across different categories and fields of study to enhance your knowledge and readiness. The right answers for each question is provided next to respective questions for your convenience, you can either attend the test or dirtectly access the right answers by clicking the show correct answer button.

Each correct answer earns 1 mark, while each incorrect answer deducts 0.3 marks.

1. What is the primary cause of hypoparathyroidism?

Autoimmune disease

Surgical removal

Vitamin D deficiency

Genetic mutation

2. Which vitamin deficiency causes beriberi?

Vitamin B1

Vitamin B2

Vitamin B3

Vitamin B6

3. What is the main symptom of glaucoma?

Eye pain

Blurred vision

Seeing halos around lights

All of the above

4. What is the most common cause of peptic ulcer disease?

H. pylori infection

NSAID use

Alcohol consumption

Smoking

5. What is the primary treatment for acute myocardial infarction?

Beta-blockers

ACE inhibitors

Thrombolytics

Diuretics

6. What is the primary function of insulin?

Raising blood glucose levels

Lowering blood glucose levels

Regulating calcium levels

Producing digestive enzymes

7. What is the most common cause of acute limb ischemia?

Trauma

Embolism

Thrombosis

Aneurysm

8. What is the main symptom of meningitis?

Cough

Headache

Diarrhea

Abdominal pain

9. Which vitamin deficiency is associated with pernicious anemia?

Vitamin B6

Vitamin B12

Vitamin C

Vitamin D

10. What is the primary function of bile in digestion?

Breaking down carbohydrates

Breaking down proteins

Emulsifying fats

Absorbing nutrients

11. What is the primary cause of hypoglycemia in diabetics?

Excess insulin

Lack of food intake

Excessive exercise

All of the above

12. What is the most common cause of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Hiatal hernia

Obesity

Pregnancy

All of the above

13. What is the primary symptom of chronic bronchitis?

Chest pain

Productive cough

Shortness of breath

Fever

14. What is the primary function of the liver in metabolism?

Storing glycogen

Producing bile

Detoxifying substances

All of the above

15. What is the main cause of chronic pancreatitis?

Alcohol abuse

Gallstones

Viral infections

High-fat diet

16. What is the primary function of the adrenal medulla?

Producing corticosteroids

Secreting epinephrine and norepinephrine

Regulating electrolyte balance

Managing glucose metabolism

17. What is the most common cause of acute bronchitis?

Viral infection

Bacterial infection

Fungal infection

Parasitic infection

18. What is the primary function of the proximal convoluted tubule in the kidney?

Reabsorbing nutrients and water

Filtering blood

Secreting hormones

Storing urine

19. What is the primary cause of hepatitis B?

Blood transfusion

Contaminated food and water

Sexual contact

Needle sharing

20. What is the most common cause of iron deficiency anemia?

Vitamin B12 deficiency

Folate deficiency

Chronic disease

Blood loss

21. What is the main symptom of acute pancreatitis?

Abdominal pain

Chest pain

Headache

Joint pain

22. What is the primary function of glucagon?

Raising blood glucose levels

Lowering blood glucose levels

Regulating calcium levels

Producing digestive enzymes

23. What is the most common cause of primary hyperparathyroidism?

Parathyroid adenoma

Parathyroid hyperplasia

Parathyroid carcinoma

Vitamin D deficiency

24. What is the primary function of the large intestine?

Digesting proteins

Absorbing water

Filtering blood

Storing bile

25. What is the most common cause of pulmonary embolism?

Deep vein thrombosis

Atrial fibrillation

Myocardial infarction

Stroke

26. What is the main symptom of Cushing's syndrome?

Weight loss

Hypoglycemia

Hypertension

Hyperpigmentation

27. What is the primary function of the reticular activating system?

Regulating sleep-wake cycles

Controlling voluntary movements

Processing visual information

Coordinating balance

28. What is the most common cause of chronic liver disease?

Alcohol abuse

Viral hepatitis

Autoimmune disease

Genetic disorder

29. What is the primary treatment for anaphylaxis?

Antihistamines

Corticosteroids

Epinephrine

Beta-blockers

30. What is the main symptom of gout?

Joint pain

Muscle weakness

Skin rash

Weight gain

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FMGE Test 9

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