FMGE Test 14

Explore this diverse selection of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) designed for various examinations. FMGE Test 14 focuses on essential aspects of the subject, ensuring comprehensive preparation across different categories and fields of study to enhance your knowledge and readiness. The right answers for each question is provided next to respective questions for your convenience, you can either attend the test or dirtectly access the right answers by clicking the show correct answer button

Each correct answer earns 1 mark, while each incorrect answer deducts 0.3 marks.

1. What is the primary function of the corpus callosum?

Regulating endocrine functions

Connecting the two cerebral hemispheres

Processing auditory information

Controlling voluntary movements

2. Which vitamin deficiency causes pellagra?

Vitamin B1

Vitamin B2

Vitamin B3

Vitamin B6

3. What is the primary function of the medulla oblongata?

Regulating vision

Controlling motor function

Regulating autonomic functions

Processing sound

4. What is the primary function of the large intestine?

Digesting proteins

Absorbing water

Filtering blood

Storing bile

5. Which of the following conditions is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells?

Multiple myeloma

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Hodgkin lymphoma

Leukemia

6. What is the main cause of Addison's disease?

Excess cortisol

Adrenal insufficiency

Thyroid dysfunction

Pancreatic insufficiency

7. Which of the following conditions is characterized by high blood sugar levels?

Hypertension

Hyperglycemia

Hypoglycemia

Hyperlipidemia

8. Which of the following is the most common cause of acute renal failure?

Dehydration

Hypertension

Infection

Diabetes mellitus

9. Which hormone is primarily involved in the regulation of calcium levels in the blood?

Insulin

Parathyroid hormone

Thyroxine

Cortisol

10. What is the most common cause of acute appendicitis?

Obstruction of the appendix lumen

Infection

Trauma

Autoimmune reaction

11. What is the primary function of erythropoietin?

Stimulating red blood cell production

Regulating blood pressure

Balancing electrolytes

Controlling blood sugar levels

12. What is the hallmark feature of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?

Butterfly rash

Joint pain

Weight loss

Hair loss

13. What is the primary cause of hyperuricemia in gout?

Increased uric acid production

Decreased uric acid excretion

High purine diet

Genetic predisposition

14. What is the most common type of breast cancer?

Ductal carcinoma in situ

Invasive ductal carcinoma

Lobular carcinoma in situ

Invasive lobular carcinoma

15. What is the primary symptom of acute cholecystitis?

Chest pain

Right upper quadrant abdominal pain

Left upper quadrant abdominal pain

Lower abdominal pain

16. What is the main function of the cerebellum?

Regulating blood pressure

Coordinating voluntary movements

Processing visual information

Producing hormones

17. What is the most common cause of viral gastroenteritis in children?

Rotavirus

Norovirus

Adenovirus

Astrovirus

18. What is the most common presentation of ectopic pregnancy?

Abdominal pain

Vaginal bleeding

Nausea and vomiting

Dizziness

19. What is the primary cause of nephrotic syndrome in children?

Minimal change disease

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

Membranous nephropathy

Diabetic nephropathy

20. What is the primary symptom of mitral valve prolapse?

Palpitations

Dyspnea

Chest pain

Fatigue

21. Which of the following is the primary cause of peptic ulcer disease?

H. pylori infection

NSAID use

Alcohol consumption

Smoking

22. What is the most common cause of acute otitis media in children?

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Haemophilus influenzae

Moraxella catarrhalis

All of the above

23. What is the primary function of aldosterone?

Regulating glucose levels

Regulating calcium levels

Regulating sodium and potassium levels

Regulating protein synthesis

24. What is the main cause of hepatitis A?

Blood transfusion

Contaminated food and water

Sexual contact

Needle sharing

25. Which of the following is a characteristic feature of ulcerative colitis?

Cobblestone appearance

Skip lesions

Continuous colonic involvement

Granulomas

26. What is the most common cause of bacterial pneumonia in adults?

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Haemophilus influenzae

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Legionella pneumophila

27. What is the primary treatment for anaphylaxis?

Antihistamines

Corticosteroids

Epinephrine

Beta-blockers

28. Which of the following is the most common sexually transmitted infection?

HIV

Herpes

Chlamydia

Gonorrhea

29. What is the main cause of Addisonian crisis?

Excess cortisol

Adrenal insufficiency

Thyroid dysfunction

Pancreatic insufficiency

30. What is the primary function of the pituitary gland?

Regulating metabolism

Secreting hormones

Filtering blood

Storing nutrients

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FMGE Test 9

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